Pressure Converter
Converts pressure across pascals, hectopascals, bar, atmospheres, psi and mmHg. One atmosphere is 101,325 Pa — equivalently 1.013 bar, 14.7 psi, or 760 mmHg — and every field updates from whichever you type in.
How to use
- Enter the pressure in the unit you have.
- Read the equivalents in the others.
- Note whether your source is absolute or gauge pressure — tyre figures are gauge (above atmospheric).
- Weather values are hPa; medical blood pressure is mmHg; tyres are psi or bar.
When you actually need this
- Setting tyre pressure when the manual says bar and the gauge says psi — 32 psi is 2.2 bar.
- Reading weather-map hectopascals against the 1,013 hPa standard.
- Interpreting equipment specs mixing bar, psi and kPa.
- Converting scuba or industrial pressures between atm and bar.
One physical thing, many habits
The pascal is the SI unit but inconveniently small — atmospheric pressure is about 101,325 of them — so each field kept its own habit: meteorology uses hPa (which made the old millibar numbers carry over unchanged), medicine stayed with mmHg from mercury-column instruments, tyres speak psi in imperial markets and bar in metric ones. Bar and atmosphere differ by 1.3% — close enough to confuse, far enough to matter in precise work. Gauge versus absolute is the practical trap: a tyre gauge reads pressure above atmospheric, so 32 psi gauge is roughly 46.7 psi absolute. Compare like with like.
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FAQ
How precise are the conversion factors in Pressure Converter?
The factors are the internationally defined exact values — one inch is exactly 25.4 millimetres, one pound is exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, and so on. Results are computed at full floating-point precision and only rounded for display.
Can I convert between metric and imperial units in both directions?
Yes. Enter a value in any field and every other unit updates at once, so the conversion works in either direction without switching modes or pressing a button.
Why does the last decimal place sometimes look off?
Because many conversions are irrational in decimal form and browsers use binary floating point, the final digit can differ by a tiny amount. The displayed value is rounded sensibly for everyday use; for laboratory or engineering work, carry the unrounded figure through your own calculation.